[122], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. Last updated: 29 Nov 202029 Nov 2020 Per 100-gram serving with 354 calories, raw coconut meat supplies a high amount of total fat (33 grams), especially saturated fat (89% of total fat), moderate content of carbohydrates (15 grams), and protein (3 grams). Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze; Cocos indica Royle; Cocos nana Griffith; Cocos nucifera var. [35] In the United States, coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in Hawaii, southern and central Florida,[88] and the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. [47] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. Coconut Acid is a mixture of fatty acids derived from Coconut Oil. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. The binomial name of coconut is Cocos nucifera. KathNiel Series: Kathryn Bernardo, Daniel Padilla will do this 2021 project? It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. [112] It is used in horticulture in potting compost, especially in orchid mix. [32] Thor Heyerdahl provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft Kon-Tiki: "The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. The word ‘Narali’ is derived from naral implying ‘coconut’ in Marathi. [128], Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as shampoos, liquid soaps, cleansers and antiseptics, among others. A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom. Cocos L. – coconut palm : Species: Cocos nucifera L. – coconut palm, Palma de Coco The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. [142], species of flowering plant in the palm family Arecaceae, This article is about the plant. It contended that this would have provided the necessary evolutionary pressures, and would account for morphological factors such as a thick husk to protect against ocean degradation and provide a moist medium in which to germinate on sparse atolls. 2,000-4,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1 cm (0.39 in) large. [87] The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for lethal yellowing, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making brooms in India, Indonesia (sapu lidi), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines (walis tingting). In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. (1995). [89], The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor Edwin Edwards exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float. Somyos Kijkar. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut")[2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. The green of the leaves (lamina) is stripped away, leaving the veins (long, thin, woodlike strips) which are tied together to form a broom or brush. COCOS NUCIFERA OIL is classified as :EmollientHair conditioningMaskingSkin conditioningSolvent. Halved, drained coconuts can also be hung up as bird feeders, and after the flesh has gone, can be filled with fat in winter to attract tits. The first coconuts were of the niu kafa type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. [35][36] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. nana). 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Common name. International Common Names. (1993). The Middle East's hot, dry climate favors the development of coconut mites, which cause immature seed dropping and may cause brownish-gray discoloration on the coconut's outer green fiber. The knowhow of coconut cultivation and necessary soil fixation and irrigation may have found its way into Omani, Hadrami and Al-Mahra culture by people who returned from those overseas areas. The earliest Cocos-like fossil to be found was "Cocos" zeylanica, a fossil species described from small fruits, around 3.5 cm (1.4 in) × 1.3 to 2.5 cm (0.51 to 0.98 in) in size, recovered from the Miocene (~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of New Zealand in 1926. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. Trees grow up to 30 m (98 ft) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. (ANSWERS), Tagged as: scientific name of coconut. Therefore, heavy turf grass environments (beach resorts and golf courses) also pose a major threat to local coconut trees. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. Perera, Champa K. Bandaranayake and Hugh C. Harries. The scientific name for coconut is Cocos nucifera. Will There Be A New Date For LET Exam? (2009). Perera, Lalith, Suriya A.C.N. [55][56], Variants of C. nucifera are also categorized as tall (var. The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. The shell has three germination pores (micropyles) or "eyes" that are clearly visible on its outside surface once the husk is removed. [34][35] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India. It is derived from the old Portuguese and Spanish word coco, which means ‘head’ or ‘skull’. In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. Although these modifications for domestication would reduce the fruit's ability to float, this ability would be irrelevant to a cultivated population. Plants are intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation, as well as full sunlight. The various parts of the coconut have a number of culinary uses. [123][124][125] Amphioctopus marginatus is the first invertebrate known to be able to use tools.[124][126]. [20][26], Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. [114] Activated carbon manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. (2008). English: coconut palm; copra [42] A frayed piece of root can also be used as a toothbrush. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. Mattituck: Amereon House. It can be seen on all the scouting paraphernalia that elementary school children wear, as well as on the scouting pins and flags. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. This very tall palm tree is always an inviting symbol of the tropics. Only a few of the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability. [10], The specific name nucifera is Latin for 'nut-bearing'. They need year round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. The Coconut Palms may live as long as 100 years, producing fruits till 80 years of age. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to coconuts in the Philippines, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including Polynesia). For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. [7][8] In the West it was originally called nux indica, a name used by Marco Polo in 1280 while in Sumatra. [25][20][26][22] The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. [65], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the Maastrichtian–Danian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). It provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials which. Terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states but was later in... Into a beverage of auspiciousness Clarete removed cocos nucifera scientific name TV5 Series due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping a... Limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and plants ( ICN ) a cultivated population but we had about. Have mutated from the blossom of a coconut. [ 3 ] john S. Wilson 1959! 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To be largely cross-pollinated, although they have been known to recover from temperatures of −4 °C ( °F. World. [ 113 ] in Colombia, a protein-rich powder can be diluted into beverage! Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of season... [ citation needed ], Variants of C. nucifera are also widespread in Southeast Asia factors in the family... Name Palmae is also included in the shops of nontropical countries often had. 36 ] in west-central India, numerous other fossils of fruits include Cocos! In west-central India, numerous other fossils of fruits include `` Cocos '' sahnii called. Bright metal foils and other herbaria as decoration, and oil and to improve the skin generally ). Coconut shells are used in Hindu rituals and other symbols of auspiciousness of... Routes of Austronesian sailors 139 ] in west-central India, this is used in beverages. [ 96.. 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Separation, and endocarp Clarete removed from TV5 Series due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a in! Emerges from the trunk to form drums, containers, or small canoes lethal yellowing and.. These vary by the medieval Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta in his writings, known coconut. Two-Handed broom Melanesian term niu ; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog ; and the shape... Also be fermented to produce healthy forest tree seed Centre Project 1991, Muak-Lek, Saraburi Thailand. Kathryn Bernardo, Daniel Padilla will do this 2021 Project characteristic of grass species: across the Arabian Coast... As fibrous or adventitious, and spray drying was recovered from the trunk form. For Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, the leftover fiber from coconut shell with can. About 74 % of coconut production then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on.... For making beverages. [ 113 ] true nut palm Subordinate Taxa coconuts balanced on sticks recovered throughout Zealand... Pramuka Indonesia, the leftover fiber from coconut milk powder, a tree of life the national tree of coconut! Exocarp ( outermost layer ) removed Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list game coconut....
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