Flax lily (Dianella spp.) Annually, between fall and spring, remove any older and more worn looking leaves at the base of the plant. Wet feet will kill this plant. Step 2. Divide flax lily in spring to provide more plants for your garden or to pass along to friends. Neat grass-like foliage is great for use around pools, yellow stripe of variegation on the green blades. When planting a flax lily, remember it does not tolerate standing water and likes well-drained soil. Needing little care, the drought tolerant Flax Lily sports white striped, green leaves that resemble grass blades. Flax lily grows in clumps, and reaches a mature height and spread of between 1 and 3 feet. With its upright habit of growth, it is best suited for use as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of … Trimming isn't needed, other than a spring clean up of leaves affected by cold and occasionally cutting back old flower stems. CA Prop 65 PDF. Her work has appeared on numerous blogs, industry websites and media websites, including "USA Today. Every two to three years, cut back to about two inches above the soil surface, also in fall to spring to encourage vigorous and refreshed new growth (10). Originally in the family Hemerocallidaceae, flax lilies are now in the family Xanthorrhoeaceae. Despite its common name, flax lily is used primarily as a foliage plant and doesn’t have showy blossoms. Blue flowers make their appearance in spring. Flax Lily’s sword-like leaves edged with white add great texture and sparkling contrast when planted near dark-leaved shrubs, broad-leaved plants, or bright flowers. To cut flax lilies back, measure approximately six inches up from the ground and cut through several of the leaves using a pair of pruning shears. First, let me state that it's not a grass , though it looks like one, nor is it a lily. Panicles of lavender-blue flowers. It's a tough perennial native to Australia. It is okay to plant it in a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade. For more information on growing flax lily in your garden, contact your local county Extension office. Plant it in part shade or deep shade (or in a container) to control its growth. Avoid overhead watering to discourage scale damage. Flax lilies are perennials that have blue, white, or violet star-shaped flowers. This fast growing plant forms a tidy clump so it also works well in containers. Flax Care Must-Knows Flax thrives in full sun and light, well-drained soil. Moderate growing, foliage to 4 ft. tall, spreads by rhizomes. Ideal used as an edging or planted in masses for a bold, highly visible effect. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. They spread slowly by creeping rhizomes, and will fill a 3' area. Flax is one of those versatile plants that has many uses: As a flower, for health and medicinal use, a grain crop, making fabrics, and much more. Flax lily has few problems but can come under attack by some common ornamental fungal pathogens such … Dianella tasmanica 'Variegata' (White Striped Tasman Flax Lily) - A beautiful strap-leafed perennial with clumps to 18 to 24 inches tall bearing fans of rich green leaves with bold white longitudinal stripes and a finely serrated leaf margin. Loose sprays of starry-purple flowers are followed by attractive black berries. Great in borders. Remove spent flowers and any dead or yellowing foliage as it occurs during the growing season. 559. Shade. Like many perennials, flax lilies should only be fertilized if they show sluggish growth. Specifications. Do not hard prune your flax lilies for at least another four or five years or you could damage the plant. Panicles of lavender-blue flowers. Great in borders. Plays well with succulents, and makes a great container plant. Scale insects can be an issue with plants grown in shady spots but are generally kept under control by beneficial predators such as parasitic wasps. Deadheading spent flowers and removing browned stems will make room for healthy new growth. Cutting back flax lilies every five years or so will help give the plant a fuller, healthier appearance. Flax lilies prefer clay or sandy soils and have a very low need for water. Plant care Add a combination of top soil (or organic peat moss) and composted cow manure to the hole when you plant. Water flax lilies regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. Characteristics. Found in forests, rainforests, and on coastal dunes, the flax lily has long leaves that can grow up to 3 feet (1 m) long and that come in colors from deep to pale green. Noteworthy Characteristics. Flax lilies generally require hard pruning once every five years or so to restimulate the healthy growth of new foliage. Tissue culture. Water flax lilies regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. This tough new hybrid gets strong upright Phormium-like growth from one parent, and deep blue color from the other. In order to encourage the most vigorous grow… No mulch at the base is good for the plant in any instance as it helps air circulation and allows for better drainage to the roots. The best time to cut flax lilies back is during the fall after the foliage has dried out. Get Pricing and Availability. Useful as a large groundcover. Use in borders or containers. When this happens, it may be time to divide the flax lily and replant it. Perfect for Asian inspired urban gardens where space is limited. It uses less water, has fewer pest problems and performs well under water stress. Evergreen perennial. PlantFiles Pictures: Dianella, Tasman Flax Lily, Tasmanian Flax Lily 'Variegata' (Dianella tasmanica) by ismdavid. Its medium texture blends into the garden, but can always be balanced by a couple of finer or coarser plants for an effective composition.This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. Stalks of shiny turquoise blue berries lasting from fall into winter create a colorful accent in the garden. Where it’s happy, it solves problems. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Flax lily can stand up to exhaust from passing traffic, trampling, and a lack of water (once established). Before cutting the plant back, remove all dead and damaged stems from the plant and pluck out any remaining flower stalks. Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 or 9 through 11, flax lilies are evergreen in warm climates but die back during winter elsewhere. Hard pruning is an extreme pruning method involving cutting back all of the stems on the plant to within a few inches of ground level. 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