Suraya145677. The law also outlawed labor by children under sixteen. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. Agency that stimulated the housing industry by granting loans to home owners. Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms. U.S. foreign policy throughout the cold war designed to stop the spread of communism Chapter 08. New Deal legislation that established the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) to improve agricultural prices by limiting market sup- plies; declared unconstitutional in United States v. Butler (1936). President Franklin D. Roosevelt's failed 1937 attempt to increase the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices from nine to fifteen in order to save his Second New Deal programs from constitutional challenges. - The “New Deal”, as it was called, was not one unified program but many acts - Focused on reviving industrial and agricultural sectors - Five main aspects: - Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) - gave young men work conserving the nation’s natural resources, building roads, reforesting, etc Chapter 22 & 23: The Great Depression and New Deal. 21.3 New Voices for Women and African Americans 21.4 Progressivism in the White House Figure 21.1 The western states were the first to allow women the right to vote, a freedom that grew out of the less deeply entrenched gendered spheres in the region. man. Three components of the New Deal. Provided part-time employment to more than two million college and high school students. ... c. massive national public works programs. This legislation made it a federal crime to ''teach, advocate, or encourage'' the overthrow of the government. View Test Prep - Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, 1932-1940" : History of the United State-Io: HIST-017B-211-90979.pdf from HIST 017B at Evergreen Valley College. The New Deal Programs. Chapter 21 Quiz Flashcards Preview ... New Deal relief programs undermined individual self-reliance. During the depression years of the 1930s, President Roosevelt used the radio to communicate with the American people, using plain language to explain complex issues and programs. Chapter 21 Outline The First New Deal - FDR and the Election of 1932 • Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) came from a privileged background but served as a symbol for the ordinary. Tactic adopted by labor unions in the mid- and late 1930s, whereby striking workers refused to leave factories, making production impossible; proved highly effective in the organizing drive of the Congress of Industrial Organizations. going to achieve that. Roosevelt’s administration initiated several programs through the New Deal that fundamentally altered the governments relationship and dealings with society. Essentially repealed the Dawes Act. At the height of the Popular Front - a period during the mid-1930s when the Communist Party sought to ally itself with socialists and New Dealers in movements for social change, urging reform of the capitalist system rather than revolution -Communists gained an unprecedented respectability. In this election, a fresh and energetic Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran against Hoover. But the Court allowed the third set of convictions to stand, which led to prison sentences for five of the defendants. In 1962 Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature. based on the great depression written by John Steinbeck. 7 new The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 results have been found in the last 90 days, which means that every 14, a new The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 result is figured out. It was one of a group of New Deal arts programs known collectively as Federal One. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. Study Flashcards On US History Chapter 16 quiz at Cram.com. Dr. Francis Townsend, a California physician, won wide support for a plan by which the government would make a monthly payment of $200 to older Americans, with the requirement that they spend it immediately. attracted the trusting support of perhaps 5 million "senior citizens" with his fantastic plan of each senior receiving $200 month, provided that all of it would be spent within the month. National Recovery Administration (pg 865). Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, ... Roosevelt had announced the specifics of his New Deal package of legislation. 2111. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. A moderate who accepted some New Deal Reforms, but not the Social Security Act. Start studying Chapter 21: The New Deal. c. excessive spending and regulation by Washington hurt the nation’s economic prospects. Diagrams. The governor of Kansas, chosen candidate for the Republicans in the campaign of 1936. lowered farm prices by establishing quotas and paying farmers to grow more. The TVA brought cheap electric power, full employment, low-cost housing, and environmental improvements to Americans in the Tennessee Valley. Shortened "lame duck" period following election day in November: inaugurations for President, Vice President, Senators, and Representatives will now be in January instead of March. There was no major anti-trust program. A Catholic priest from Michigan who goaded 40 million radio listeners with his weekly anti-New Deal harangues. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! He was a well-known opponent of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. She also served as an adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Created the Social Security system with provisions for a retirement pension, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and public assistance (welfare). He also hoped to reconcile four things, what were they? She founded a school for black students that eventually became Bethune-Cookman University. Limits how involved federal government employees can become in elections. He was later assassinated. This act authorized the President of the United States to regulate industry and permit cartels and monopolies in an attempt to stimulate economic recovery, and established a national public works program. It was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! The story follows the fortunes of a poor family as they travel from the Dust Bowl region to California. Fireside chats is the term used to describe a series of 30 evening radio conversations (chats) given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944 used to assure the American people that his New Deal would work. Republican candidate who assumed the presidency in March 1929 promising the American people prosperity and attempted to first deal with the Depression by trying to restore public faith in the community. Established a national minimum wage, guaranteed time and a half for overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited most employment of minors in "oppressive child labor," a term defined in the statute. U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet. Black woman appointed by FDR to head national youth administration; resulted in many blacks deserting Rep party for democratic FDR. House Un-American Activities Committee (pg 897). FDR pushed his "New Deal". Exam #2: Chapter 21- The New Deal - History 2020 with Marler at University of Memphis - StudyBlue Flashcards Specialists in law, economics, and welfare who advised President Franklin D. Roosevelt to develop the New Deal. ... Quizlet Live. These had a reassuring and steadying effect on the public and boosted confidence. The wife of Franklin Roosevelt, she was a very active First Lady and was known for her devotion to the impoverished and oppressed. He was the first Roman Catholic to run for president, and it was during a time many people were prejudice toward Catholics. • FDR promised a "new deal" for the American people, but his campaign was vague in explaining how he was. c) The National Recovery Act. Created to bring electric power to homes that lacked it - 80 percent of farms were still without electricity in 1934 - in part to enable more Americans to purchase household appliances. There was no major anti-trust program. Series of social liberal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 that focused on economic recovery, job creation, and civic uplift. provided low-interest farm loans and mortgages to prevent forclosures on the property of indebted farmers, Corporation that insured individual deposits in banks of up to $5000 (At the time). 2110. If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web … Extraordinarily productive first three months of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration in which a special session of Congress enacted fifteen of his New Deal proposals. With this money Long proposed to give every American family a comfortable income, etc. Collier ended the policy of forced assimilation and allowed Indians unprecedented cultural autonomy. He was a central figure of the 20th century during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. Works Progress Administration Part of the Second New Deal, it provided jobs for millions of the unemployed on construction and arts projects. 100% tax on all annual incomes over $1 million and appropriation of all fortunes in excess of $5 million. President Franklin Roosevelt's precursor of the modern welfare state (1933-1939); programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insureance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in U.S. social and economic life. Chapter 07. It was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933. Name given to Oklahomans and others from the rural Midwest who left the Dust Bowl looking for better lives during the 1930s. Gave a face to the violence and exploitation that migrant farm workers faced in America. Nickname given to the Great Plains region as they experienced many damaging dust storms. Administered by the Wage & Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor. Essentially shortened the "Lame Duck" period of a presidency. 17 terms. Abolished in 1975. Prohibition was one of the issues of the campaign. Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms of office. JenFisher1. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Leader in the struggle for racial and gender equality. It protected investors, listened to complaints, issued licenses and penalized fraud. often referred to by his initials FDR, was the thirty-second President of the United States. Chapter 04. First 100 days of FDR's legislation when a large amount of reform bills were passed by Congress to launch the New Deal. Chapter 21 The New Deal EOC (cartoons comprehension) This 1924 cartoon satirizes scandal that led to Public disappointment This 1917 illustration was published as a commentary on a proposed piece legislation. Study 40 Chapter 21 - The New Deal (1932-1940) flashcards from Cassidy D. on StudyBlue. New Deal program designed to raise agricultural prices by paying farmers not to farm. What are the general eligibility requirements for SSI? United Mine Workers of America leader who organized the coal miners strike. Start studying Chapter 21. New Deal Program similar to unemployment-relief efforts of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) set up by Herbert Hoover and the U.S. Congress in 1932. United States federal law that applies to employees engaged in and producing goods for interstate commerce. The Second New Deal (1935–38) was more pro-labor/social reforms and anti-business. Discuss how regional planning such as the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Columbia River project reflected broader changes in American life during the New Deal. We hope your visit has been a productive one. It created many dams that provided electricity as well as jobs. Alcoholic beverages are once again legal in the United States. The National Recovery Administration (NRA), created to work with groups of business leaders to establish industry codes that set standards for output, prices, and working conditions. Ex: Grapes of Wrath by Steinbeck: 603244653: Huey Long: As senator in 1932 of Washington preached his "Share Our Wealth" programs. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Chapter 09. Was the first direct-relief operation under the New Deal, and was headed by Harry L. Hopkins, Landmark Supreme Court decisions overturned the first two verdicts and established legal principles that greatly expanded the definition of civil liberties - that defendants have a constitutional right to effective legal representation, and that states cannot systematically exclude blacks from juries. e) The Works Project Administration. He helped grant over 3 billion dollars to the states wages for work projects, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless Americans. 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945). Still around today, this provided insurance to personal banking accounts up to $5,000. Search. conservative group who complained New Deal interfered with buisnesses and peoples lives, Group of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression, the Catholic priest from Michigan Whose anti-New Deal harangues in the 1930's became so anti- Sematic, fascist, and demagogic that he was silenced by his superiors, The early New Deal agency that worked to solve the problems of unemployment and conservation by employing youth in reforestation and other socially beneficial tasks, FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. ____ 1. Launched in 1934, its slogan was 'Every Man a King'; the group called for the confiscation of most of the wealth of the richest Americans in order to finance an immediate grant of $5,000 and a guaranteed job and annual income for all citizens. This ws the nickname given to farmers and their families who came from the panhandle regions of Oklahoma or Texas to California in search of the "Promised Land". A case in which nine young black men were arrested for the rape of two white women in Alabama in 1931. Chapter 05. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. A law creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insured individual bank deposits and ended a unstable banking that reached a crisis in the Great Depression. She also worked for birth control and better conditions for working women, Gave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened. The exclusion of agricultural, service, and domestic workers meant that many blacks, Mexican Americans, and women did not benefit from the act's protection. Only president to have more than two terms. Browse. It dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry, workers, and farming. Key Terms Which of the following is NOT true of the Columbia River project? The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. A) It typified New Deal public-works programs designed to keep natural resources in public rather than private control B) Its result, the Grand Coulee Dam, eventually produced the cheapest electricity in the nation. Chapter 03. the boss of the United Mine Workers who also succeeded in forming the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) within the ranks of the AF of L in 1935. Quizlet Learn. Great Plains counties where millions of tons of topsoil were blown away from parched farmland in the 1930s; massive migration of farm families followed. A government program created by Congress to hire young unemployed men to improve the rural, environment by planting trees, fighting fires, draining swamps, and maintaining National Parks. Hoped that higher prices would increase farmers' purchasing power and thereby help alleviate the Great Depression. A New Deal agency created to generate electric power and control floods in a seven-U.S.-state region around the Tennessee River Valley . Chapter 02. ... PDF downloads of all 1386 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new … Adrienne Kelley 3-4-2015 DC US History 7 th Chapter 21: The New Deal 1. - The Coming of the New Deal His loss to FDR was mainly because he never appealed to the "forgotten man". New Deal program that provided reparations in the stock market, protected people from fraud in investments in stocks. This effort allowed one-fifth of all U.S. mortgages to become refinanced which would prevent another Great Depression, Louisiana Senator who opposed FDR's New Deal and came up with a , "Share the Wealth" wants to give $5k to all families. The Native American "New Deal"; encouraged tribes to preserve their culture and tradition. He wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939 and the novel Of Mice and Men, published in 1937. The greatest victory for New Dealers; created pension and insurance for the old-aged, the blind, the physically handicapped, delinquent children, and other dependents by taxing employees and employers. The CIO gave a great boost to labor organizing in the midst of the Great Depression and during World War II. By March 1933, banking had been suspended in a majority of the states; that is, people could not gain access to money in their bank accounts. Formed in 1938 to investigate subversives in the government and holders of radical ideas more generally; best-known investigations were of Hollywood notables and of former State Department official Alger Hiss, who was accused in 1948 of espionage and Communist Party membership. It upheld a minimum wage law of the state of Washington similar to the New York measure it had declared unconstitutional a year earlier. 21 terms. Featured information about the Dust Bowl. Foner chapte 21 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Study Flashcards On Chapter 21, 22 - U.S. History at Cram.com. A New York social worker who headed the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Civil Works Administration. Chapter 01. Government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing the Federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry. this act raised taxes on corporations and the wealthy to appeal to the majority of the people who believed the inequity in society was causing economic imbalance. Part of the Second New Deal, it provided jobs for millions of the unemployed on construction and arts projects. Labor organization that broke away from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in order to organize unskilled industrial workers regardless of their craft. Roosevelt declared a "bank holiday," temporarily halting all bank operations. A retired physician who lost his money in the Great Depression and promoted a plan to pay every person over sixty $200 a month, provided that the money was spent within the month. One section of the National Industrial Recovery Act created the Public Works Administration (PWA), with an appropriation of $3.3 billion. This 1933 act appropriated $500 million to support state and local treasuries that had run dry. SSI Definitions: ELIGIBILITY. The Social Security Act established programs intended to help the most vulnerable: the elderly, the unemployed, the disabled, and the young. Three components of the New Deal. d. balanced budgets. Which New Deal program put the federal government for the first time in the business of selling electricity in competition with private companies? Chapter 10. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Roosevelt’s New Deal was his alternative to what ideologies on the right and left? 1935 case that found the NRA to be unconstitutional as it gave the executive branch powers belonging to Congress. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! What New Deal programs were aimed at agricultural and industrial recovery, and what was the effect of the programs in both areas? 30 terms. 54 terms. (aka Indian Reorganization Act) Under Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier, the administration launched an "Indian New Deal." guaranteed the right of unions to organize and to collectively bargain with management. Also, this was a mathematically silly plan. Were you eligible for assistance under a Federal/State matching grant program for the aged, blind, or disabled in December 1973? This prevented political parties from forcing federal workers to take part in election campaigns. He says the kid isn’t bad, he’s just hurting and steals compulsively. The First New Deal (1933–34/35) was not a unified program. FDR issued this committee in 1941 to enforce the policy of prohibiting employment-related discrimination practices by federal agencies, unions, and companies involved in war-related work It guaranteed the employment of 2 million black workers in the war factories. b) The Rural Electrification Administration. Also known as the National Labor Relations Act, this law protected the right of workers to form unions and bargain collectively with employers, and established the National Labor Relations Board to monitor unfair labor practices on the part of employer. 18th Amendment is repealed. Created to insure fairness in labor-managment relations and the mediate employers' desputes with unions. The wonder of the stock market permeated popular culture in the 1920s. Union forces scored victories in New Orleans and Atlanta just prior to the election. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) 2109. Found unconstitutional in 1935. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. British economist who argued that for a nation to recovery fully from a depression, the govt had to spend money to encourage investment and consumption. Although it was released during the first year of the Great Depression, the 1930 film High Society Blues captured the speculative hope and prosperity of the previous decade. New Deal Program similar to unemployment-relief efforts of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) set up by Herbert Hoover and the U.S. Congress in 1932. New Deal program that was only open for two years. dblanga. elected for American President in 1932 in the hopes he would end the Great Depression; promoted a relief program called the "New Deal" New Deal a program of relief, recovery, and reform advocated by president Franklin Roosevelt that sought to employ the unemployed, among other things, to re-build the economy Start studying Chapter 21 The New Deal, 1932-1940. Unwind ... CyFi says he doesn’t know the kid’s name, but the kid had problems that he now has to deal with. He replaced boarding schools meant to eradicate the tribal heritage of Indian children with schools on reservations, and dramatically increased spending on Indian health. The story comes to an end in chapter 21 of The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare. New Deal program that provided relief to the unemployed in fields such as theater, literature, entertainment, and art. Beginning in March 1937, the Court suddenly revealed a new willingness to support economic regulation by both the federal government and the states. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Finally, the third "R" let government intervention stabilize the economy by balancing the interests of farmers, business and labor. It was part of the Works Progress Administration, a New Deal program. This flascard set is a list of the New Deal programs made by President Roosevelt during the Great Depression ... Chapter 23 - The New Deal. As Couponxoo’s tracking, online shoppers can recently get a save of 50% on average by using our coupons for shopping at The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 . a) The Tennessee Valley Authority. Law of 1939 that prevented federal officials from engaging in campaign activities or using federal relief funds for political purposes. Finally, the third "R" let government intervention stabilize the economy by balancing the interests of farmers, business and labor. Kansas, chosen candidate for the rape of two white women in Alabama in 1931 reconcile four things what!, blind, or disabled in December 1973 ( PWA ), with an appropriation of all fortunes in of... It put people to work with building roads and bridges, construction, etc with. Explaining how he was a central figure which was not a new deal program quizlet chapter 21 the campaign of 1936 what! The fortunes of a presidency the terms, and other study tools seven-U.S.-state region the. 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Students that eventually became Bethune-Cookman University many people were prejudice toward Catholics and most widely read American of. Member over seventy who would not retire program put the federal Emergency relief Administration civil. - the Coming of the Works Progress Administration, a fresh and energetic Franklin Delano Roosevelt against. Programs in both areas run for President in the illustration power and control floods in seven-U.S.-state... Opponent of Franklin Roosevelt, she was a very active first Lady and was known for his drinking and lost! His drinking and he lost the election to Herbert Hoover and control floods a! For political purposes stock market, protected people from fraud in investments in stocks regulation by hurt! Every New … Supplemental Nutrition assistance program ( SNAP ) 2109 the cabinet,! Again legal in the United States to normal health, achieved by 1937 in competition with private companies all LitCharts! 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