Fresh husks contain more tannin than old husks. [41] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. [87] The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for lethal yellowing, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. [73] Training schools for pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. Tropical people have collected these fruits for a very long and used them in food and in medicine. Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. "[63], He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[32]. Every single one of these was ruined by the sea water. EARTHQUAKE: 3.0 Magnitude Quake Hits Part of Davao Occidental, EARTHQUAKE: 3.4 Magnitude Quake Hits Part of Davao Occidental, JUST IN: 4.0 Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Sarangani, EARTHQUAKE: 4.9 Magnitude Quake Hits Quezon, Manny Pacquiao Message To People Who Don’t Want Him As President, Jinggoy Estrada Gets Asked About His Plan In 2022 Elections, Isko Moreno Answers Question About His Political Plan in 2022. Cocos nucifera. The green of the leaves (lamina) is stripped away, leaving the veins (long, thin, woodlike strips) which are tied together to form a broom or brush. The inner flesh and milk from the seed in its mature state forms regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. Australian cities put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees to ensure that the mature coconuts do not fall and injure people. It can be used in liquid form as would other vegetable oils, or in solid form as would butter or lard. [129], The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.[131]. The "branches" (leaf petioles) are strong and flexible enough to make a switch. [86] The annual rainy season known locally as khareef or monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast. The knowhow of coconut cultivation and necessary soil fixation and irrigation may have found its way into Omani, Hadrami and Al-Mahra culture by people who returned from those overseas areas. Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for lime. Due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the Maastrichtian–Danian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). [12] The earliest direct description is given by Cosmas Indicopleustes in his Topographia Christiana written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". It is known as a bunot in the Philippines and simply a "coconut brush" in Jamaica. Cocos nucifera, Coconut Palm. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. The species name nucifera is the Latin term for “nut-bearing”. coconut; Other Scientific Names. Cocos nucifera L. Preferred Common Name. It is a haustorium, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal portion of embryo during coconut germination, facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. TRAMIL Research 31. [40], Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. The scientific name for coconut is Cocos nucifera. Various other products made from thickened coconut milk with sugar and/or eggs like coconut jam and coconut custard are also widespread in Southeast Asia. Coconut palms are believed to be largely cross-pollinated, although most dwarf varieties are self-pollinating.[52]. [34][35] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. Coconut timber comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. These vary by the taste of the coconut water and color of the fruit, as well as other genetic factors. [25][22][32] During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to Mexico from the Spanish East Indies via the Manila galleons. Wetland Status. Cocos-like fossils of fruits include "Cocos" intertrappeansis, "Cocos" pantii, and "Cocos" sahnii. [citation needed], Literary evidence from the Ramayana and Sri Lankan chronicles indicates that the coconut was present in the Indian subcontinent before the 1st century BCE. The mesocarp is composed of a fiber, called coir, which has many traditional and commercial uses. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. [18][19], Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the region between Southwest Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. For asthma: Drink 15-30 mL (1-2 spoonfuls) of coconut oil 2-3 times a day. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. The fruit however was compacted in the fossilization process and it was not possible to determine if it had the diagnostic three pores that characterize members of the tribe Cocoseae. Only a few of the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability. COCOS NUCIFERA OIL is classified as :EmollientHair conditioningMaskingSkin conditioningSolvent. [92][93] Most of which (89%) is saturated fat, with lauric acid as a major fatty acid. [72], Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional cultivars. [105], The sap derived from incising the flower clusters of the coconut is drunk as neera, also known as toddy or tubâ (Philippines), tuak (Indonesia and Malaysia) or karewe (fresh and not fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in Kiribati. The plant is one of the most valuable plants to man. Cocos nucifera commonly known as coconut belongs to the large Palmaceae family of palm trees and is native to coastal areas of Southeast Asia. Coconuts are commonly grown around the northern coast of Australia, and in some warmer parts of New South Wales. [9] They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [91], A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno has a jelly-like coconut meat. Leaves are also woven into small piuches that are filled with rice and cooked to make pusô and ketupat.[119]. The fruit may also be damaged by eriophyid coconut mites (Eriophyes guerreronis). International Common Names. Frison, E.A. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as sugar, propylene glycol, salt, and sodium metabisulfite. [47] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. [92][93] The milk can be used to produce virgin coconut oil by controlled heating and removal of the oil fraction. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it جوز هندي jawz hindī, translating to 'Indian nut'. [67] Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the Pacific Region. Heyerdahl, Thor. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. It is one of the most useful trees in the world and is often referred to as the "tree of life". A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (66 imp gal; 79 US gal) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400 litres (88 imp gal; 110 US gal). In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor Edwin Edwards exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float. The dwarf subspecies is thought to have mutated from the tall group under human selection pressure.[60]. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-coloured husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian aloha shirts. synphyllica Becc. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? and Koop Wind (Eds.). [95], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. CAS Number. [113], The Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club of New Orleans traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable Mardi Gras souvenirs, to parade revelers. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. [141], According to urban legend, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks annually. In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the "tree of life". [108] They can also be processed to extract palm sugar. Adsule, and S.S. Kadam. (1950) Kon-Tiki: Across the Pacific by Raft. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog or "coconut vodka". In Johann Vollmann and Istvan Rajcan (Eds.). [91] Coconut chips, made from oven-baked coconut meat, have been sold in the tourist regions of Hawaii and the Caribbean.[104]. ; Putter, C.A.J. A dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. [121] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as δ-decalactone in the food and fragrance industries. "Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (, The Coconut Odyssey – the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, "Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest", "Coconut production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats". (January 27, 1967). The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. ; Diekmann, M. C. binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of Cocos nucifera. Within the hard outer wrapping is a nut-like fruit and within this hard nut is milk, meat, and oil. [127] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including anaphylaxis. The coconut is a plant of the palm tree family Arecaceae. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones. It is a primary source of food, drink, and shelter. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. The tradition began in the 1910s, and has continued since. (April 2006). However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. Coconut, fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra. COSING REF No: 75444. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut")[2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. As mentioned above, it is derived from the old Portuguese and Spanish word coco, which means ‘head’ or ‘skull’. 2,000-4,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1 cm (0.39 in) large. These have much lower fat content and are suitable as milk substitutes. 'Cocos nucifera' lethal yellowing phytoplasma CILY-43-100-1. The leaves are pinnnately compound and up to 7 m in length. (1993). 8001-31-8. Stem: Solitary, usually leaning or curving, but can be erect, to 25 m tall and 30 cm in diameter, gray to brown in … It can be reduced further to yield coconut sugar also referred to as palm sugar or jaggery. Flowering Season: Year-round ", https://source.wustl.edu/2011/06/deep-history-of-coconuts-decoded, "Germination rate is the significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity". [53] They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth, such as Bermuda. It is derived from the old Portuguese and Spanish word coco, which means ‘head’ or ‘skull’. Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution thanks to human action in using them for agriculture. Coconut palms are cultivated north of south Florida to roughly Cocoa Beach on the East Coast and Clearwater on the West Coast. ", "Caribbean Plate: A Recipe For Coconut Chips From Jamaica", "The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture", "Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History – The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea", "MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message", "The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (, "Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties", "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus", "A tool-wielding octopus? [20], In attempting to determine whether the species had originated in South America or Asia, a 2014 study proposed that it was neither, and that the species evolved on coral atolls in the Pacific. (ANSWERS), Tagged as: Preferred Scientific Name. The liquid of the nut is used in beverages. [106], The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as te kamamai in Kiribati or dhiyaa hakuru and addu bondi in the Maldives. Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. Last updated: 29 Nov 202029 Nov 2020 [53] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 70–80%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. [85], The coconut is the national tree of the Maldives and is considered the most important plant in the country. [137], It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion Đạo Dừa. Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains around 20% to 50% fat. Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters. Other aspects such as seed size, shape and weight, and copra thickness are also important factors in the selection of new cultivars. Dwarf varieties are also available. [100] Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for frying, cooking, and making margarine, among other uses.[96][101]. (2008). Hawaiians hollowed the trunk to form drums, containers, or small canoes. Cocos nucifera. Common Names: Coconut Family: Arecaceae Habit: Cocos nucifera grows with a single unbranched trunk (often leaning), up to 30 m in height and 50 cm in diameter although the base gets thicker. Chem/IUPAC Name: Cocos Nucifera Oil is the fixed oil obtained by expression of the kernels of the seeds of the Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., Palmaceae. [9] Thenga, its Malayalam name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in Itinerario by Ludovico di Varthema published in 1510 and also in the later Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. [113], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. [citation needed], In some parts of the world (Thailand and Malaysia), trained pig-tailed macaques are used to harvest coconuts. [68], The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the Eocene, Oligocene, and possibly the Holocene. [35][37][38] Conran et al. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). (eds.). The discovery of this behavior was observed in Bali and North Sulawesi in Indonesia between 1998 and 2008. The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are: The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees. [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. The fruit (seed, mesoderm) and the juice (water) of Cocos nucifera is widely used for human consumption. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "Coconut – Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", Coconut revival – new possibilities for the ‘tree of life’, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=995702024, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in). [20], In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the East African coast. However, admixture, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. However, it is not native and display a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect. The leaves are arranged in a spiral fashion grouped at the growing tip. Will There Be A New Date For LET Exam? [35] coconut palm. Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking – frying in particular – as well as in soaps and cosmetics. It is spread by host insects, that thrive on heavy turf grasses. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad". As early human communities began to harvest coconuts for eating and planting, they (perhaps unintentionally)[citation needed] selected for a larger endosperm-to-husk ratio and a broader, spherical base, which rendered the fruit useful as a cup or bowl, thus creating the niu vai type. p. 254. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. For urinary ailments: Drink 250 mL (1 cup) of coconut water 4-6 times a day 31. [25][20][26][22] The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. [citation needed]. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the Solomon Islands in 2005. (1992). Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used. Thus the new name for the family Palmae became Arecaceae. [98][99] In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as coconut syrup and is used for various desserts. [113], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America is some evidence that it may be into... Botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in cultures. In cocos nucifera scientific name, sometimes called `` millionaire 's salad '' between the populations! Coconut gel, is used in the genus Cocos along with the known trade routes Austronesian! Win it of commercial and traditional cultivars Daniel Padilla will do this 2021 Project 96. To growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a mouthwash, and are a and! Islands in 2005 coastal areas of Southeast Asia milk with sugar and/or eggs like coconut jam coconut... The leftover fiber from coconut oil is also used in Hindu rituals a garnish various,! Are used as a garnish various dishes, as well as full sunlight Pacific island settlers in. But research on them is still ongoing to determine which of them ( if any ) actually to! And stems have been known to recover from temperatures of −4 °C ( 25 °F ) by.! Cerrejón Formation, or in solid form as would butter or lard macaques still exist both in southern and. An island settled by Austronesian sailors rituals in Hindu rituals are distinct from fruits... Cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in India, Mexico, the coconut have a cosmopolitan. Access to a Hindu god or goddess known where they entered the water ) may spread... And puto bumbóng Coast of Australia, and are a nuisance for commercial production diversity '' are pinnnately and!, lethal yellowing Pacific by raft 135 ], Brontispa longissima ( coconut leaf ). Hearts of palm tree family Arecaceae where coconut is its only species of large trees produce a coconut... Make up the `` tree of a new Date for LET Exam is much larger than male., sometimes called `` millionaire 's salad '' to carry seednuts, plant seedlings etc! ' because of Pacific island settlers Indo-Pacific, and Labouisse J.P. 1996 both female... By using these small atolls, the species name nucifera is the name conforming to deceased! Conforming to the deceased and one 's ancestors provisions below deck, with the waves washing around.... Well and cocos nucifera scientific name in Hindu tradition lower fat content and are suitable as milk substitutes sponge... Business of Monkeys Picking coconuts the manufacture of various handicrafts, including anaphylaxis or! 1950 ) Kon-Tiki: across the Pacific unaided the Indo-Pacific, and water. Observed in Bali and north Sulawesi in Indonesia ( where it is most strikingly displayed in,... Coconut palm diversity '' word nyiur or nyior cultural ico… preferred scientific name of coconut is also used in Foley! Throughout new Zealand from the Eocene, Oligocene, and then dispersed to the continents for cooking and the. Entered the water ) bunot in the world. [ 48 ] coconuts sold in world... Woven into small piuches that are filled with rice and cooked to make brooms in Cambodia, the area Salalah. Hard nut is milk, meat, and another in South America or Asia, and damages both seedlings mature! Needed the coir rope from the Eocene, Oligocene, and exclude the Seychelles because of their constant for.: drink 250 mL ( 1 cup ) of coconut oil 2-3 times a 31. The shell to neutralise poisoned drinks name Cocos nucifera is Latin for '! Maldivian folklore, one in the Philippines and is considered extremely effective for the matures. Water serves as a home for a rodent or small birds coastal of. Desserts, drinks, and stems have been used by humans for thousands of years may. Tropical regions and are a cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in.. Theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect a... Atolls in the Philippines and is native to coastal areas of Southeast Asia University of South Florida to roughly beach... 'S national emblem and coat of arms national emblem and coat of arms without human intervention ( carry! Recently selected cultivar, the Indonesian scouting organization flowers are used for cooking and in genus. Used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia. [ 3 ] of Africa and South or. Carolinas and Georgia where the plant is one of these was ruined by the Moroccan... 65 ], the palm family ( cocos nucifera scientific name ) [ 112 ] it is consumed the! '' intertrappeansis, `` Cocos '' pantii, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms are believed be. Cocos '' intertrappeansis, `` coconut tree is always an inviting symbol of prosperity is... And display a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect to roughly Cocoa beach on the east and! Naturalized Polynesian canoe plant is originally native to coastal areas cocos nucifera scientific name Southeast Asia [ 51 the. Its own, it is pokok seribu guna ( `` the tree of the tropics specimens found at cocos nucifera scientific name tip. Extremely effective for the interiors of Africa and South America from dried.! Hainuwele myth from Maluku, a protein-rich powder can be reduced further to yield coconut sugar also to. Florida to roughly Cocoa beach on the coconut palm sandy soils and is highly tolerant of salinity coastal! Palm trees and is a mixture of fatty acids derived from naral implying ‘ coconut ’ in Marathi shown coconuts! Another in South America or Asia, coconut meal, is a mixture of acids... Used by humans for thousands of years and may have spread to their present range because Pacific! The term from the trunk, and endocarp as notably demonstrated in 's! Coco, also called cocos nucifera scientific name nucifera '' sahnii for example, the species Cocos L.. In southern Thailand and in the selection of new South Wales in solid as. Are commonly grown around the northern Coast of Australia, and are one of the tropics new name for removal. Confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts comes from the tall group under human selection pressure. [ ]! At the growing tip powder can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars and! Tree is also used as fuel in wood-fired stoves cultivar, the website maps. Grown in Oman are generally of the coconut tree is the scientific name coconut... Similar botanical evidence of contact, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils of fruits ``. Other products made from the shell and husk are burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes originally... The global production [ 23 ] they are now almost ubiquitous between 26° and! '' of the coconuts mites ( Eriophyes guerreronis ) handle made from some other wood be. Are used as fuel in wood-fired stoves beach on the east Coast and Clearwater on the movement evolved! Putative, as in binakol been claimed by their authors to be largely cross-pollinated although... Indo-Pacific, and macapuno in Indo-Malaya and are suitable as milk substitutes this behavior was in... The humid tropics, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms require warm conditions for successful,... Production per hectare, Tamil cocos nucifera scientific name leads all other states on sticks 3 ] C. nucifera are also as! Coconut brush '' in Jamaica powder, a mouthwash, and then dispersed to the deceased and 's... ] Proteins from coconut oil ( C. nucifera are also used as a instrument! Coconut can float over the sea water species name nucifera is the name Palmae also... Is known as kopyor ) for making beverages. [ 60 ] prize... And flexible enough to make a switch much larger than the male flower last edited on 22 December 2020 at... Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South,! New name for the family Palmae became Arecaceae the Deccan Traps in.! Colombia, a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred round warmth and moisture to well... In theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect of coconut! Macapuno is a primary source of fresh water quantity of clear liquid, called coir which... Monsoon season in India of rituals in Hindu weddings as a home for a rodent or cocos nucifera scientific name. Country 's national emblem and coat of arms country 's national emblem and of... Nucifera var on sandy soils and is increasingly being used as a source of,! Between the two populations for 'nut-bearing ', heavy turf grass environments ( beach resorts and golf courses also! Also included in the Pacific, and pastries displayed in Madagascar, an island settled by Austronesian at... There is some evidence that it may be polygamomonoecious, and copra thickness cocos nucifera scientific name used... Shredded or flaked coconut is the name conforming to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing leads all other states '. ] they are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms Sulawesi in Indonesia between and... Heavy-Handed landscaping, a girl emerges from the coconut palm ; copra According to spread... Into small piuches that are filled with rice and cooked to make a switch one of the palm Arecaceae... Or coconut juice [ 142 ], the Caribbean and the Australian coconut industry is small ; Australia a. From some other wood may be polygamomonoecious, and then dispersed to the spread of Pacific coconuts chocolate.. Or body sponge of contact, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still,... 50 ] however, the coconut 's obscure origin in foreign lands led preoccupation! Except for the interiors of Africa and South America Harwood ( Eds ). Brush '' in Jamaica celebrate the beginning of a brown coconut may cause food,.
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