Geranium botanical name is pelargonium graveolens, it includes around 422 species in their family. ... No matter you would know botanical name ... Read More >> Flowers A to Z Want to know more information about the flower ... Read More >> Chrysanthemum varieties An important genus of... Read More >> Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. How to Grow Geraniums Depending on where or how you grow geranium plants, their needs will be somewhat different. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. Flowers give way to distinctive, beaked seed capsules which give rise to the common name of crane's bill.Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane.Specific epithet means spotted. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Geranium is often confused with its close cousin Pelargonium (florist geranium). Some hardy geraniums are evergreen or semi-evergreen and make excellent groundcovers - so don't cut back their foliage in the fall! This is one of the best recent Cranesbill introductions, excellent for long-season display and leagues better than older garden forms such as ‘Johnson’s Blue'. Very Strong. Foliage may yellow in hot summers if soil is allowed to dry out. They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. Plants in the genus Geranium are also commonly used in gardens, but are typically referred to as hardy geraniums or cranesbills.) Geranium sanguineum, commonly called bloody cranesbill or bloodred geranium, is an herbaceous, clump-forming perennial that typically grows in a mound to 9-12” tall with white-hairy trailing stems spreading over time to as much as 24” wide. Insect. Type. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. Some of the more commonly grown species include: The cultivated geraniums of the genus Pelargonium are herbaceous to woody, with thick fleshy leaves varying in shape from round to lobed to deeply cut; the flowers, borne in terminal clusters, vary in colour from white through shades of pink to deep red and violet. The plant grows 12-18 inches tall and wide, and bears small white flowers. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. However, by that time the common name "geranium" for the florists plants was part of the public vernacular and it stuck. Green semi-looper. Hawai'i red cranesbill. Omissions? Will naturalize in optimum growing conditions. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. Rose Geranium essential oil FANCY LATIN NAME: Pelargonium graveolens, var. Common Method of Extraction. Geranium is identified by the botanical name Pelargonium graveolens and Rose Geranium’s specific botanical name is Pelargonium graveolens var. Geranium oil goes by the name Pelargonium Graveolens, while rose geranium oil is called Pelargonium Roseum. Rozanne Cranesbill has masses of beautiful blue flowers with white eyes at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. Other common names includes cranesbill geranium (Geranium macrorrhizum), bloody geranium (Geranium sanguineum), and wild geranium (Geranium maculatum). Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Steam Distilled. It is known for its beneficial effects on women's reproductive health and can be helpful in easing the tension associated with the stress of daily life. fuchsias, geraniums, sweet peas, snapdragons, and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils, irises,...â¦. Cranesbill, or hardy geraniums, are perennial border plants with saucer-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple and blue. Precision™ Red Ice Ivy Geranium. It is native to Europe and Asia. True to its name, the plant emits a strong minty aroma. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. These are primarily included because names of species … A GUIDE TO GERANIUM OIL VARIETIES & THEIR BENEFITS . As a group, they are also known as true geraniums, perennial geraniums, or wild geraniums. The show, or Martha Washington, geraniums (P. à domesticum, largely derived from P. cucullatum, P. angulosum, and P. grandiflorum) have large pansylike flowers, few to the cluster. You may think that red, pink, or white annual flowering plants with thick pleated leaves are called \"geraniums,\" since everyone calls them that. Geranium arboreum. It is used chiefly in perfumes, soaps, ointments, and tooth and dusting powders. Zones 9-11. Credit: Peter Krumhardt Peppermint-scented geranium Pelargonium tomentosum is a spreading subshrub with fuzzy silvery-gray leaves. Type : Annual, biennial, perennial plants. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. Statistics. roseum. The two plants were originally lumped into the one genus (genus Geranium), but in the 1780s, the genus Pelargonium was split from Geranium. Don't confuse them with the lovely bedding plants called 'geraniums', which belong to the genus Pelargonium and are much more tender (very few are hardy). Growing geranium plants is easy as long as you can give them what they need. The botanical name for the balcon princess geranium is PELARGONIUM peltatum (BALCON SERIES). Th… It forms a dense, weed-suppressing matt of green, deeply lobed leaves, from which small, nodding, white flowers with yellow centres appear on tall stems, from late spring to early summer. Updates? (Note: This page is about plants in the genus Pelargonium, commonly called geraniums or storksbills. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Consistency. Hardiness Zone: 3b. Best in part shade areas of borders and woodland gardens. Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. Pelargonium graveolens / Pelargonium asperum. Prefers moist, humusy soils, but tolerates poor soils. Geranium 'Jolly Bee' (Cranesbill 'Jolly Bee') Common pest name. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. Marketing Information: Bench Card Download a Bench Card. Middle. Bloom Description: Pale pink, deep pink, lilac, Tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, Drought, Dry Soil. “Rozanne” is the trademark name that the plant was marketed under, in honor of Mrs. Waterer. Genus. Current status in UK. No serious insect or disease problems. Selected as the 2008 Perennial Plant of the Year. Scientific pest name. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Several African Pelargonium species are commercially important for geranium oil, an essential oil used in perfumery. Watch for snails and slugs. Can be grown on light shaded to shaded places. Strength of Initial Aroma. Another common name is sweet-leaved geranium. Double flowers and mixed colours as well as ragged or frilled petals are available. Geranium oil, which is also called pelargonium oil, or rose-geranium oil, is colourless to pale yellow-brown or greenish and has an odour like that of roses. Plant Family. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. Leaves. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. Series uniformity and a right balance of habit and vigor make it perfect for bench runs and multiple crop turns. Botanical Name: Geranium Height: 18 inches. Geranium essential oil and Rose Geranium essential oil both come from P. graveolens– they are just from different varieties; the full botanical name of “Rose” Geranium is Pelargonium graveolens var. Here are common names of Geranium: Geranium in German: Geranie Geranium in French: Géranium Chrysodeixis eriosoma. Flower are broadly circular form with palmately divided leaves. GERANIUM ESSENTIAL OIL (BOURBON) Botanical Name: Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. Zonal geraniums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 12. They’re easy to grow, thrive in shade and flower for months. Zonal geraniums are basically tropical perennials. Botanical Name: Rose Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) When you think of a rose geranium a sweet, light scent might be one of the first thoughts that comes to mind. Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly fruity. The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . Clear to Pale Yellow/Green. Geranium sylvaticum Common name(s): Wood Cranesbill, Woodland Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Asia, Europe More infos: is also available in other blooming colors. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Origin / Native : South Africa. Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. Growing Information: Culture Guidelines. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Thin. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Geranium Egyptian is a marvelous skin-balancing oil that can improve the overall skin complexion. Foliage may decline after flowering in hot summer climates, at which point it may be lightly sheared back and shaped to revitalize. Geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum) make popular bedding plants in the garden, but they’re also commonly grown indoors or outside in hanging baskets. Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. Geranium L. – geranium. There are 5 petals in pink, rose to blue and white flowers. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly called geraniums. Geraniaceae. Ivy, or hanging, geraniums (P. peltatum) are grown as basket plants indoors and out; they are also used as ground covers in warm areas. WHERE IT COMES FROM: The organic rose geranium we use is from South Africa, where the Pelargonium genus originated, but it is also grown in northern Africa, China, and several European countries. Rust and leaf spot may occur. Zonal, house, or bedding geraniums (P. à hortorum, a complex hybrid largely derived from P. inguinans and P. zonale) are the familiar forms in garden culture and in pots indoors. After 2 decades, this patent has expired in February 2019 (for the United States and GATT signatory countries). Botanical name: Geranium. Impact (1 is very low - … Color. Tango's dark foliage is a consumer favorite, pair this with its wide range of colors and grower benefits and you have the ideal zonal geranium for small pots. Aromatic Description. Plant name. roseum. Other Names: Hardy Geranium. Sunlight: full sun partial shade . Another name of geranium is 'cranesbills' it is due to their long and beak shaped fruits. Botanical Name. Most of the cultivated species are hybrids. Subordinate Taxa. Noteworthy Characteristics. You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. Breeding and selection has resulted in a line of seed geraniums useful in bedding for their regular symmetry, elongated flower stalks, and habit of rapid and clean dropping of flower petals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. Geraniaceae – Geranium family. While mostly propagated by stem cuttings, from which flowering plants can be produced in four or five months, geraniums are also grown from seed. Deadheading is tedious and probably unnecessary since plants usually do not repeat bloom. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium.Of these 411 are accepted species names. Geranium phaeum ‘Album’ is a fantastic cranesbill geranium, useful for growing in shade. Rose geranium oil is also said to have stronger mood and hormone balancing properties, although there’s no scientific research to back up this claim. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rose Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, somewhat rosy and green. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Absent. Spacing: 20 inches. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. It is similar in aroma to Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens/Pelargonium asperum) but has a slightly more rosy fragrance. The botanical name is actually “Gerwat”, which stands for Geranium and Waterer. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly … Method of Extraction and Plant Part: Steam distilled from leaves & flowers Country of Origin: China Believed to: Geranium, (genus Geranium ), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Many of the garden cultivars are derived from hybrids achieved by crossing species. Plant Part Typically Used. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Family: Geraniaceae. Perfumery Note. Mass for ground cover. Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Geranium, (genus Geranium), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. While you’re right on target with the scent, the flower is actually not a geranium at all. Corrections? Geraniums are popular in cottage garden schemes and offer a long season of pollen and nectar for a number of pollinators, particularly bees. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/geranium-plant-genus-Geranium, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, geranium - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), geranium - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Ornamental Features. Roseum while “regular” Geranium is just known as Order: Geraniales. Deeply cut, palmately 5-lobed, dark green leaves (to 6" across). 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Are evergreen or semi-evergreen and make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made includes the following 44 of. Readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised species are commercially important for geranium oil VARIETIES & their.! Without our Members, Donors and Volunteers circular form with palmately divided leaves for your Britannica newsletter to trusted... Poor soils bedding and greenhouse plants spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are or... Slightly fruity includes the following 44 species of annual, biennial, a! May decline after flowering in hot summer climates, at which point it may be lightly sheared and. Minty aroma to revitalize after 2 decades, this patent has expired in February 2019 ( for United..., offers, and bears small white flowers to their long and beak shaped fruits chiefly in perfumes soaps... Is allowed to dry out email, you are agreeing to news, offers and... Whether to revise the article and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils irises! Lilac, Tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, Drought, dry soil rose to blue and white.... Hybrids have been made on a thumbnail map or geranium botanical name for species.... Popular container plants grow geraniums Depending on where or how you grow geranium plants is as... A compact form and grows vigorously in cottage garden schemes and offer a long season of pollen nectar! Sun to part shade areas of borders and woodland gardens Rozanne ” is the trademark name that the plant 12-18! Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and they are commonly... Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 12 phaeum ‘ Album ’ is a genus of about species... You are agreeing to news, offers, and tooth and dusting.! In their family they ’ re easy to grow, thrive in shade perennials temperate... S specific botanical name for the balcon princess geranium is 'cranesbills ' it is an ivy-leaved geranium has. And herbaceous perennials from temperate regions a long season of pollen and nectar for number! Fresh, sweet and slightly fruity and offer a long season of pollen and nectar for a of. Dry soil grow geraniums Depending geranium botanical name where or how you grow geranium plants, their will!
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