The branch of economics that deals with the economy as a whole, including employment, gross domestic product, inflation, economic growth, and the distribution of income, Men and women 16 years old and over who are either working or actively looking for a job, Labor union whose workers perform the same kind of work; same as trade union, An association of all workers in the same industry, regardless of the job each worker performs, Tried to help workers by negotiating for higher pay, better hours, and working conditions, and job security, Refuse to work until certain demands are met, Parade in front of the employer's business carrying signs about the dispute, A mass refusal to buy products from targeted employers or companies, A refusal to let the employees work until management demands were met, A union organized, supported, or run by employers, The greatest period of economic decline and stagnation in US history, Began with the collapse of the stock market in October 1929, Year that the economy reached rock bottom, State law making it illegal to force workers to join a union as a condition of employment, even though a union may already exist at the company. Wagner Act The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (29 U.S.C.A. 1935. Amid the political turmoil of this tumultuous year, a significant historical anniversary passed all but unnoticed. As Chairman Madden observed, "Employers almost universally did not welcome the Act"; many of them charged the Board with pro-labor bias. Canada imported key elements of the Wagner model from its southern neighbor in the early 1940s, including the distinctive features of majoritarianism and exclusivity. Wagner Act: It is officially known as the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). Start studying Wagner act. Taft-hartley Labor Act, Taft-Hartley Act The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 was a revision of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (also known as the Wagner Act). Purpose of the Wagner Act. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (NLRA) (Wagner Act), Established the right of unions to collective bargaining, Has the power to oversee and certify union election results, Applies to businesses that engage in interstate commerce, Fixes a federal minimum wage for many workers and established time-and-a-half pay for overtime, which is defined as more than 40 hours per week, Prohibits oppressive child labor, which includes any labor for a child under 16 and work that is hazardous to the health of a child under 18, Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947 (Taft-Hartley Act), Puts limits on what unions can do in labor-management disputes, Gives employers the right to sue unions for breaking contracts, and prohibits unions from making union membership a condition for hiring, 80 day cooling off period that federal courts could use to delay a strike in the case of a national emergency, Tough anti-union provision, which allowed individual states to pass right-to-work laws, Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (Landrum-Griffin Act), Tried to protect individual union members from unfair actions of unions and union officials, Requires unions to file regular financial reports with the government, and it limits the amount of money officials can borrow from the union. 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