Similarities and differences. The second edition of Classroom Instruction That Works presents four strategies in this category and defines them as follows: Comparing is the process of identifying similarities between or among things or ideas. critical reviews or articles—may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, Learn more about our permissions policy and submit your request online. Some ways to help students with this core strategy include finding metaphors and analogies and classifying ideas or objects based on the characteristics or features. Similarities and Differences Between Online and Traditional Learning More and more students are transitioning from a traditional classroom to an online learning environment. Foldables. Similarities And Differences - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. After the data has all been placed in the Venn Diagram, the teacher will discuss with the students what are some conclusions or larger statements concerning the similarities and differences of the two terms being compared. All rights reserved. Chapter 2 Identifying similarities and differences: As I was reading this chapter I was reflecting on my teaching practices in regard with the diverse strategies presented in this book and the different opportunities that I have used them in my classroom. While teacher-directed activities focus on identifying specific items, student directed activities encourage variation and broaden understanding,. Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). Classifying Organizer. Other Strategies for Identifying Similarities and Differences. Subscribe to ASCD Express, our free email newsletter, to have practical, actionable strategies and information delivered to your email inbox twice a month. For example, students compare things that are similar and Thatâs powerful evidence in support of finding effective strategies for teaching students about similarities and differences. Analogy Organizer . Comparing and classifying are the strategies I use the most in class. Build your understanding with self-testing 2. T-Chart. Identifying Similarities and Differences. -Handout diagrams to every student and ⦠In addition, when students are presented with appropriately arranged contrasts, they are likely to notice new features they hadn't noticed before and learn which of those features are relevant to a particular concept (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000). 4. Marzanoâs Nine Essential Instructional Strategies. This book is not a member benefit, but sample chapters have been selected for your perusal. "In fall 2013, there were 5,522,194 students enrolled in any distance education courses ⦠Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). Venn Diagram. Passive Transport Active Transport What drives the movement of the molecules across the plasma membrane? Below is a list of iPad applications that can be used to support the four processes explained above. 3. 4. 1703 North Beauregard St. Click here to share additional tools that can be used with this strategy. Affinity Diagram . Semantic Feature Analysis . Saved by Daisy Diaz. (Marzano, et al. More information... People also love these ideas 4) Cues/Questions/Advance Organizers; 5) Non-Linguistic Representations; 6) Summarizing and Note-Taking; 7) Assigning Homework and Practice; 8) Identifying Similarities and Differences; 9) Generating and Testing Hypothesis There are five major religious faiths in the world today. Comparing Frame. In this article, we review similarities and differences between social and gender norms, reviewing the history of the concepts and identifying key tension points of contrast. In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Identifying Similarities and Differences. Seed to Bear (2010) by Jody Digger on Flickr. In this fifth issue I will review another of the Marzano 9: Identifying Similarities and As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. Assignment #2: Complete the 4 part assignment format as you read, reflect, and respond to Chapter 2 â Identifying Similarities and Differences. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Similarities And Differences. Teachers can either directly present similarities and differences, accompanied by deep discussion and inquiry, or simply ask students to identify similarities and differences on their own. The differences will be written in the left or right side. Increased clarity will improve efforts to address harmful norms and practices. MISSION: ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. The Incas and Aztecs had a Monday through Friday The class will discuss the characteristics that are the same in the two characters are âsimilaritiesâ and the ones that are different are differences. Identifying similarities and differences Finding similarities and differences while learning helps students make connections to previous knowledge and retain information better. There are four strategies in the Identifying Similarities and Differences category: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship thier god. 1. For example, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences. As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. Research Based Instructional Strategies: Identifying Similarities and Differences The OIP calls for the use of research based instructional strate-gies. purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. According to research cited by the authors of Classroom Instruction That Works, students achieve percentile gains of up to 46 percent as a result of developing proficiency in identifying similarities and differences. This increases the likelihood that we will make connections to the schema when we encounter more new information, and we will thus be able to make sense of that information. The term contrasting refers to the process of identifying differences; most educators use the term comparing to refer to both. Question/Answer/Relationship. All that is needed is the Venn Diagram chart. Assess the diagrams, discuss similarities and differences, and adjust your diagram with helpful ideas from your partner. These strategies help move students from existing knowledge to new knowledge, from the concrete to the abstract, and from separate to connected ideas. They are comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and ⦠Simply put, identifying similarities and differences helps us make sense of the world. Fill in the table, identifying similarities and differences between passive transport and active transport. Phone 2001) The power of this category to increase the probability of positively affecting student achievement lies in the use of all four, especially creating metaphors and analogies. Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition. Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. Content Frame. 1703 North Beauregard St. This strategy can be done as a class, small groups, or by individual students. A section of the Curriculum Connection will be devoted to a review of a particular research based strategy. Students use what they already know as an anchor for new learning. Frayer Model. Identify and provide students with a list of vocabulary words 3. Explain how the items are similar and different with respect to the characteristics you selected Click here to view a Venn Diagram. Select the characteristics of the items on which you want to base your comparison. Students will return to their seat and read through the text on their own. Address Similarities And Differences Marzano Free Sign Ell Different School Stuff Presentation Teaching Education. Key experiences for babies and toddlers-Object exploration . Identifying similarities and differences among the cultural beliefs of the patient, health care agency, and nurse 4. In their book Classroom Instruction That Works, Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane Pollock present four âformsâ of identifying similarities and differences: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies.For each form, weâve provided an overview and links to related content and tips for classroom instruction. Research compiled by Marzano and others indicate there are four processes that identify how items, events, processes, or concepts are similar and different. similarities and differences between the best practices presented in the WHI study and the article you selected. By answering this question, we enhance our existing mental representation or abstract schema for the information. To read further, purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. In this issue of Teen Bible Study Guide, we will discuss how the worldâs predominant religious beliefs are compared to the United Church of God fundamental beliefs. Identifying Similarities and Differences: Summarizing and Note-taking: Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition: Homework and Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative Learning. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714. Students will need guidance in identifying similarities and differences, as well as the ability to practice both independently and in small groups to enhance understanding and their ability to use this practice. ASCD respects intellectual property rights and adheres to the laws governing them. Comparing Organizer. Afterwards, as a class we will discuss the similarities and differences between the two topics. We ask, "Is this like that?" This diagram can be used to identifying similarities or differences in all different context areas and concepts. Identifying similarities and differences is one of nine research-based strategies for increasing student achievement defined by Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane Pollock in their book Classroom Instruction That Works. Copyright © 2012 by McREL. Graphic Organizers for Identifying Similarities and Differences. Have the students write one of the words on each of the index cards or paper 4. All of these are excellent vehicles for language development. Do you have any suggestions to share? Those religions are: (1) Hinduism; (2) Buddhism; (3) Islam; (4) Christianity; and (5) Judaism. Sketch to Stretch Identifying similarities and differences is the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and making connections to one's existing knowledge. Identifying similarities and differences helps learners gain insight, draw inferences, make generalizations, and develop or refine schemas (Holyoak, 2005). Similarities Religion: Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. Do the molecules move with or against the concentration gradient? 5. 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