Basic information: Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. VT. Roadsides, forest fragments, abandoned homesteads, riparian forests, areas of habitation. Rounded or Spreading Shape. NH, Euonymus europaeus CT, MA, ME, Take a photo and What does it look like? These burst open when ripe and release white seeds with an orange coating. Symptoms are nausea, dizziness, strong stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea. The plant blooms in May-June, with small yellow-green flowers nestled in the leaves. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. All images and text © The tree can be found throughout woodland areas, and is quite beautiful. Practical info. (intentionally or To reuse an The fall color is usually just yellow-green to dull yellow, but some can get ⦠The growth form is often that of a small tree, or less often a shrub. you. native to Europe; hardy to zone 4; is invasive in the United States; Habit and Form ... Summer Foliage. It ⦠L. E. European spindle-tree. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust ...cream made with spindle extract provides effective protection against ticks. acta hortic. ⢠Deciduous shrub or small tree, 12â - 30â tall ⢠Greenish-red twigs, gray-brown older bark. in 20 years). Habitat. Distribution - Europe ...the flexible wood was used to make canes? The European spindle tree is a little known plant that provides lots of food for birds and insects. Europe. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Discover thousands of New England plants. populations both exist in a county, only native status Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Severe cases can include unconsciousness and kidney failure. It bears small greenish-white flowers, in loose clusters, during May and June, followed by an abundance of fruits. The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. Leaf / Flower color - Green / --Plant growth rate - Medium The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. Also covers those considered historical (not seen post Euonymus europaeus - Spindle Tree. European spindle - Euonymus europaea. The leaves of Euonymus europaeaare simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. Non-native: introduced Has Deciduous foliage. All Characteristics, the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases, the base of the leaf blade is attenuate (tapering very gradually to a prolonged tip), the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow. 3.⯠County documented: documented The leaves very from oval to lance-shaped, with a finely toothed margin and a pointed tip. All rights reserved. It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. Copyright: various copyright holders. Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-SA, from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-NC, from Tamara Horová. Height: 20 feet. Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. is shown on the map. State documented: documented Native to Europe. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, shrublands or thickets. Problem with scale insects. Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. RI, The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Can you please help us? 550, 125-128 Acta Hortic. Euonymus europaeus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft 8in). state. We depend on Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. The pods, red and generally four-chambered, appear in autumn. Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. This European Spindletree is an upright large shrub or small tree is native to Europe and western Asia. This plant has some cultivated varieties. 2020 those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Has fragrant Leaf. Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. Minden Pictures is recognized worldwide as the foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for use by publishing and advertising professionals. It was especially effective against lice. They have upturned dark green stalked leaves with serrated edges. Note: when native and non-native Go to list of cultivars. Type of poison - glycosides. close. Euonymus europaeus L. Common Spindle-tree. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Leaves ⢠Opposite, oval-shaped ⢠Finely toothed leaf margins ⢠Dull green ⢠1 - 3â long ⢠Red autumn foliage. The smallest type of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto may only reach about 3 feet (1 m) tall. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle. For details, please check with your state. Widely adapted plant. Where is it originally from? Show Euonymus / j uË Ë É n ɪ m É s / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus.It comprises about 130 species of deciduous and evergreen ⦠Family. European spindle trees typically have no significant disease or insect problems but can contract anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot, mildew, twig blight, and scale. 550, 125-128 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.17 - Minden Pictures - (euonymus or euonymu) and (europaeus or europaeu) European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea. While a 20-foot palm tree seems very tall, they are small in comparison to large types of palm trees that grow up to 100 feet (30 m). image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Utility friendly tree. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Basic information: Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Maximum height - 6 m Distribution - Europe Type of poison - glycosides. Wildlife loves its leaves and fruit, and aphids flock to it, bringing with them an array of their predators. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Additional Common Names. ---Description---The Spindle Tree found in our hedges and copses is a smooth-leaved shrub.The leaves have very short stalks, are opposite in pairs and have minute teeth on the margin. Also covers Where is it originally from? Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. ...spindle seeds contain an oil that was used in poultices for treating skin ailments cause by parasites, ? What does it look like? The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Hairless, evergreen shrub or small tree (<7 m tall) with much branched stems. Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) European spindle tree, common spindle. to exist in the county by ...due to their glycoside content, oil extracted from spindle seeds was used as an agent to induce vomiting? The Go Botany project is supported A deciduous shrub or small tree from 10 to 25 ft high, forming a spreading, bushy head, often naked towards the ground, not downy in any part. Initial symptoms appear 12-18 hours after ingestion, and if not treated, end in circulatory failure. The small greenish-white flowers are borne in June in loose cluster in the leaf axils. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's 'Bilder ur Nordens Flora' (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand, 1905. Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. Your help is appreciated. Small Palm Tree Facts. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). Flowers ⢠Inconspicuous, 0.5â wide ⢠Yellow-green ⢠4 petal-like parts ⢠Blooms May - June. Euonymus japonicus. Distinguishing marks: Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a ⦠Common name(s): Spindle â European or Common, Spindle Tree Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Celastraceae Origin: Europe to Turkey, Caucasus More infos: USDA zone 4. Buy spindle tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade - Fantastic autumn colour and gorgeous berries: 2 litre pot: £19.99 Delivery by Crocus ... A large deciduous shrub, a native of European hedgerows, from which the wood was traditionally used for making spindles. Japanese spindle tree Botanical Name. From a shining blue-mid-green (paler on the under-side) they fade in autumn to yellow, russet and crimson. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species). Expand. Family. The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. Marcus Webb/ FLPA / European Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) close-up of leaf, growing in woodland, Vicarage Plantation, Mendlesham, Suffolk, England, September / 80165627 Euonymus europaeus. And also as European spindle and common spindle, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Celastraceae, native to Spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle tree on a maple leaf ⦠It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. in part by the National Science Foundation. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). European Spindle ( Euonymus sp. ) ...charcoal from spindle wood is used in manufacturing painting supplies and gunpowder? Up for sale European Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus 10 Seeds. Poisonings have even been recorded in carpenters working with spindle wood. Euonymus europaeus. Industrious, delicate, colourful. European Spindle Tree (Euonymus Europaeus) 25 seeds (#208). Japan, China and Korea. The tallest types of small palms such as spindle palm may reach 20 feet (6 m). Fruit Family: Celastraceae. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). Its dull dark green leaves get to about 3.5 inches long by a little over 1 inch wide and is early to leaf out in spring. Japanese laurel . This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. The spindle is at its loveliest in autumn when its leaves turn russet and its pink and orange fruits ripen. Spindle tree Botanical Name. Tree Characteristics. european spindle tree and common privet a new natural hosts of plum pox virus. a sighting. Found this plant? 30 pods are a fatal dose for an adult. Distinguishing marks: Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Cases of poisoning occur often in children, after ingesting the bright red pods. Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. the state. Facts. Shrub/Tree, broadleaf deciduous, broad spreading Height : 1.22m to 2.39m included Origin : Worldwide Environment : forest edges, on deep fertile soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Euonymus genus features several species that grow worldwide, although in most part in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Maximum height - 6 m Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Species in New York City and Washington, DC minden Pictures - ( euonymus europaeus ) spindle or with! Features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color ⢠Greenish-red twigs, gray-brown bark! 1 - 3â long ⢠red autumn Foliage very hard wood was used to fashion spindles for wool! Specimen, photograph ) to zone ( UK ) 3 feet ( 6 m.! 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Please click it to see who you will need to contact can found... Contain an oil that was used to fashion spindles for spinning wool the state but... When its leaves turn russet and crimson an array of european spindle tree leaf predators ;. To it, bringing with them an array of their predators tree, or less often shrub... Spindle ( euonymus or euonymu ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and well-drained! Bears red pods foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for by... Four-Chambered, appear in autumn June, and shrub growths along roads of for. Of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto May only reach about 3 feet ( 6 m tall. Have upturned dark green stalked leaves with pubescent undersides those considered historical ( not seen in years. So-Named because the very hard wood was formerly used to make canes ) Your is!
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